Inference training is an evidence-based method that improves reading comprehension by teaching students to draw conclusions based on text clues and prior knowledge. It supports critical thinking, allowing students to go beyond surface-level understanding.

How It Works

1. Explicit Modelling: Teachers demonstrate how to make inferences using examples. For instance, if a text says, “The ground was wet, and umbrellas were out,” the teacher might ask, “What does this tell us about the weather?”

2. Guided Practice: Students practice inference-making with teacher guidance, working through text-based clues step by step.

3. Independent Application: Students apply inference skills to texts independently, with reflective questions like “What can I learn about the character’s feelings from their actions?”

Why It’s Effective

• Improves higher-order thinking by encouraging active engagement with the text.

• Develops comprehension skills essential for understanding complex or abstract material.

• Builds confidence in interpreting implied meanings and drawing connections.

Tips for Success

• Start Simple: Begin with straightforward texts before progressing to more nuanced material.

• Incorporate Discussion: Use group discussions to share and validate inferences.

• Connect to Real Life: Help students make connections between text inferences and everyday scenarios.

• Integrate Across Subjects: Use inference training in history or science to analyse events and experiments.