Creating a Dyslexia Support Plan at School

A dyslexia support plan is a practical school document that sets out what a child is finding difficult, what support will be put in place, who is responsible, and how progress will be reviewed. In England, this should usually sit within the school’s SEN Support process and follow the graduated approach: assess, plan, do, review. A child does not need a formal dyslexia diagnosis before a school starts support. 

Creating a Dyslexia Support Plan at School

A dyslexia support plan is a practical school document that sets out what a child is finding difficult, what support will be put in place, who is responsible, and how progress will be reviewed. In England, this should usually sit within the school’s SEN Support process and follow the graduated approach: assess, plan, do, review. A child does not need a formal dyslexia diagnosis before a school starts support. 

Creating a Dyslexia Support Plan at School

A dyslexia support plan is a practical school document that sets out what a child is finding difficult, what support will be put in place, who is responsible, and how progress will be reviewed. In England, this should usually sit within the school’s SEN Support process and follow the graduated approach: assess, plan, do, review. A child does not need a formal dyslexia diagnosis before a school starts support. 

For students with a high risk of dyslexia

Why you might consider this

A support plan helps move things from vague concern to clear action. It gives teachers, the SENCO, parents and the child a shared picture of strengths, difficulties, agreed outcomes and the support that will actually happen in class. Best practice is not to wait for a label, but to respond to need early, with high-quality teaching, sensible adjustments and regular review. 


A good plan should not just say that a child is “dyslexic” or “struggles with literacy”. It should be specific about what is hard — for example phonics, spelling, reading fluency, written recording, copying from the board, processing speed, working memory, or organisation — and link those difficulties to concrete support in school. 

Recommended Steps

Compile information from the class teacher and SENCO first.

Start with the evidence the school already has: classroom observations, work samples, reading and spelling data, screening results, teacher feedback and the views of the child and parent. The SEND Code says these early discussions should cover strengths, difficulties, parent concerns, desired outcomes and next steps, and a note should be kept on record. 


Define the child’s main barriers to learning.

Do not make the plan too broad. Pick the issues that are getting in the way most often, such as decoding, spelling, written output, following multi-step instructions, remembering routines, or finishing work on time. A tight plan is more useful than a long one nobody follows. This matches the graduated approach, where support is shaped around the pupil’s actual needs and refined over time. 


Set a small number of clear outcomes.

Outcomes should be practical and measurable. For example: “Will record homework accurately on 4 out of 5 days”, “Will read an age-appropriate passage with improved fluency”, or “Will produce a paragraph using a scaffold and word bank”. The Code of Practice says support should start with the outcomes you want, then work backwards to the provision needed. 


Write down the support in three parts.

A strong dyslexia support plan usually includes:


  1. Universal classroom support - what every teacher should do regularly.

  2. Targeted support - small-group or individual intervention where needed.

  3. Access arrangements or adjustments - what reduces barriers in day-to-day school life and, where appropriate, in exams.

    This keeps the plan grounded in normal school practice rather than making everything depend on one specialist session a week. 


Use evidence-based classroom strategies.

Best practice from the EEF is built around high-quality teaching: scaffolding, explicit instruction, cognitive and metacognitive strategies, flexible grouping and appropriate use of technology. In a dyslexia support plan, that often means things like pre-teaching vocabulary, modelling tasks clearly, chunking instructions, using writing frames, reducing copying demands and using assistive technology where helpful. 


Include reasonable adjustments.

The BDA notes that many effective adjustments are simple changes in practice: offering alternatives to heavy writing, giving handouts instead of expecting copying, repeating and chunking instructions, using visual timetables, allowing more processing time, and using multi-sensory teaching. Dyslexia can amount to a disability under the Equality Act 2010, so reasonable adjustments matter. 


Make responsibilities painfully clear.

Name who is doing what: class teacher, TA, SENCO, parent, pupil. If the plan says “use overlays, prompts and technology where appropriate”, that is useless. If it says “English teacher provides printed notes; SENCO checks laptop access; TA pre-teaches spellings twice weekly”, that is a real plan.


Review it properly.

Set a review date when the plan is written. Schools should talk to parents regularly, and the Code says schools should meet parents at least three times a year where a pupil is receiving SEN Support. Reviews should look at impact, not effort: what changed, what did not, and what now needs adjusting. 


What to include in the plan

A useful dyslexia support plan in a UK school will usually include:

  • the child’s strengths and interests

  • the key difficulties affecting learning

  • baseline information or recent assessment data

  • a few specific outcomes for the next review period

  • classroom strategies all staff should use

  • any targeted interventions and their frequency

  • reasonable adjustments and access support

  • what will happen at home, if relevant

  • review date and success measures


Where to Go

  • British Dyslexia Association: useful guidance on reasonable adjustments, SEN processes and formal assessment pathways. 

  • Education Endowment Foundation: practical, evidence-led guidance on what good support looks like in mainstream classrooms. 

  • Local authority SEND services / Local Offer: useful for local specialist teachers, advice services and escalation routes if support is not working. 

  • The Helen Arkell Dyslexia Charity offer a range of Dyslexia assessments for children (and adults). Assessments are available face-to-face in Farnham, Oxford, or Blackheath in London. See link here: Dyslexia Assessments | Helen Arkell

Expected Outcomes

A good dyslexia support plan should lead to clearer classroom practice, more consistency across staff, better access to learning, and better evidence of what helps the child. It should also make reviews easier, because everyone can see what was agreed and whether it worked.


If, despite purposeful support and review, the child is still not making expected progress, the school and parents may need to involve specialists or consider an Education, Health and Care needs assessment. 

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